“Scroll down to the end of the article to listen to music.”
Introduction
I first encountered “White Rabbit” during a college course on 1960s music and culture. The song’s haunting melody and enigmatic lyrics immediately piqued my interest, leading me to delve deeper into its origins and impact.
About The Composition
- Title: White Rabbit
- Composer: Grace Slick
- Premiere Date: February 1967
- Album: Surrealistic Pillow
- Genre: Psychedelic Rock
Background
Grace Slick composed “White Rabbit” while she was still with her previous band, The Great Society, before joining Jefferson Airplane. Influenced by her experiences with psychedelic substances and the surreal world of Lewis Carroll’s “Alice” books, Slick crafted a song that challenged conventional norms and celebrated mind expansion. Upon its release on “Surrealistic Pillow,” “White Rabbit” quickly became a counterculture anthem, resonating with the youth of the 1960s.
Musical Style
The song’s structure is unique, with a steady, bolero-inspired rhythm that builds in intensity. Its instrumentation includes a driving bass line, hypnotic guitar riffs, and Grace Slick’s powerful, clear vocals. The use of minor chords and Middle Eastern scales adds to the song’s exotic and otherworldly feel, perfectly complementing its lyrical content.
Lyrics/Libretto
The lyrics of “White Rabbit” are filled with references to “Alice in Wonderland” characters and scenarios, using them as metaphors for the experiences of self-discovery and altered states of consciousness. Themes of questioning reality, seeking knowledge, and challenging authority are woven throughout, making the song a profound commentary on the era’s social and political upheaval.
Performance History
Since its release, “White Rabbit” has been a staple in Jefferson Airplane’s live performances. Its appearances at landmark events like Woodstock and the Monterey Pop Festival have cemented its legendary status. The song has been covered and reinterpreted by numerous artists, each adding their own twist to its haunting allure.
Cultural Impact
“White Rabbit” has permeated popular culture, appearing in various media and serving as a symbol of the psychedelic 1960s. Its inclusion in films, TV shows, and commercials has introduced it to new audiences, ensuring its continued relevance. The song’s themes of exploration and rebellion remain pertinent, echoing through generations.
Legacy
The legacy of “White Rabbit” is undeniable. It remains a touchstone of psychedelic music, celebrated for its innovative composition and profound lyrics. Its influence on rock music and culture is substantial, with many artists citing it as an inspiration. The song’s enduring appeal highlights its timeless nature and its capacity to engage and inspire listeners.
Conclusion
“White Rabbit” by Jefferson Airplane is a timeless piece that encapsulates the essence of the psychedelic era. I highly recommend diving into its rich musical landscape and thought-provoking lyrics. For those looking to experience its full impact, seek out live renditions and quality recordings to truly appreciate its depth and artistry.
Video
Lyrics
One pill makes you larger
And one pill makes you small
And the ones that mother gives you
Don’t do anything at all
Go ask Alice
When she’s ten feet tall
And if you go chasing rabbits
And you know you’re going to fall
Tell ’em a hookah-smoking caterpillar
Has given you the call
Call Alice
When she was just small
When the men on the chessboard
Get up and tell you where to go
And you’ve just had some kind of mushroom
And your mind is moving low
Go ask Alice
I think she’ll know
When logic and proportion
Have fallen sloppy dead
And the White Knight is talking backwards
And the Red Queen’s off with her head
Remember what the dormouse said
Feed your head
Feed your head